沙滩星空的博客沙滩星空的博客

使用vscode配置PHP开发环境

安装vscode

https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

按快捷键 Ctl+Shift+X,在应用商店中搜索扩展: Chinese (Simplified), 安装简体中文扩展。

PHP下载和配置

PHP下载

https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/

下载并解压对应平台的PHP压缩包,并添加解压后的目录到 PATH环境变量
这边下载的PHP版本是: php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64.zip

PHP扩展

  1. php.ini 设置扩展插件所在目录: extension_dir = "ext"
  2. 关闭开启插件的注释。
extension=curl
extension=openssl
extension=mbstring
extension=mysqli
extension=fileinfo
;extension=pdo_mysql
;extension=pdo_pgsql
;extension=pdo_sqlite
;extension=pgsql

https://windows.php.net/downloads/php-sdk/deps/vc15/x64/

启动php-cgi:

php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php.ini

vscode的PHP相关插件

  • PHP Intelephense: 代码提示、追踪跳转插件
  • PHP Debug: 代码调试插件,使用前面下的xdebug动态链接库来调试(可选)
  • PHP Server: Web服务器插件,方便本地打卡PHP网页调试(可选)

vscode的 settings.json 文件配置如下:

    "php.validate.executablePath": "D:\\App\\php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64\\php.exe"

以下为可选:

    "php.debug.executablePath": "D:\\App\\php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64\\php.exe",
    "phpserver.phpConfigPath": "D:\\App\\php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64\\php.ini",
    "phpserver.phpPath": "D:\\App\\php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64\\php.exe",

启动Web服务

Nginx重载配置或退出:

nginx.exe -s reload
nginx.exe -s quit

Xdebug插件(可选)

xdebug下载

进入 xdebug 官网的下载地址: https://xdebug.org/download/historical,下载 对应PHP版本 的动态链接库二进制文件。
这边下载的文件是: php_xdebug-3.1.6-7.2-vc15-nts-x86_64.dll

xdebug安装

  1. 进入PHP目录下的 ext 目录中,放入前面下载的动态链接库文件 php_xdebug-3.1.6-7.2-vc15-nts-x86_64.dll
  2. 重命名PHP目录下的 php.ini-developmentphp.ini.
    在末尾添加配置:
[xdebug]
zend_extension="D:/App/php-7.2.9-nts-Win32-VC15-x64/ext/php_xdebug-3.1.6-7.2-vc15-nts-x86_64.dll"
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1

报错处理

nginx 在浏览器输出: No input file specified. 错误

  1. 检查 nginx*.conf 配置文件(如: conf/nginx.conf)的 root, index, 和 fastcgi_param 三个配置项

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 改为:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; 或:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    server {
        listen 8081;
        listen [::]:8081;
        server_name example.com;
        root D:\\projects\\yourphpapp\\public;

        index index.html index.php;
    
        charset utf-8;
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
            deny all;
        }
    }
  1. 检查 php.inicgi.fix_pathinfo 配置项。cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1。通常不需要修改

vscode开发php https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43000219/article/details/122758971
用 VScode 怎么运行 php 代码? https://www.zhihu.com/question/572439528/answer/3123247807
php-openssl下载 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_31290291/article/details/115510973
解决NGINX PHP "No input file specified"http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20622737-id-3464343.html
nginx for Windows https://nginx.org/en/docs/windows.html
未经允许不得转载:沙滩星空的博客 » 使用vscode配置PHP开发环境

评论 抢沙发

  • 昵称 (必填)
  • 邮箱 (必填)
  • 网址